inflictvsinflictedWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“inflict” and “inflicted” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,589
“inflict” frequency rank
#12,621
“inflicted” frequency rank
31210
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature inflict inflicted
Definition To thrust upon; to impose. simple past and past participle of inflict

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set inflict and inflicted apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
inflict
9 ch
inflicted

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. inflict (/ɪnˈflɪkt/) and inflicted (/ɪnˈflɪktɪd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “inflict” sits inside “inflicted”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31210, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

inflict is recorded at frequency rank #18,589, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪnˈflɪkt/. inflicted is at rank #12,621, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɪnˈflɪktɪd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31210, this pair ranks #348,062 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of inflict vs inflicted

Shared letters: cfilnt. Private to "inflict": -. Private to "inflicted": de.

"inflict" · 7 letters · shape VCCCVCC  ·  "inflicted" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • inflictifnlict · infflict · infilct · inflcit · inflicct · inflictt · inflitc · infllict
  • inflictedifnlicted · infflicted · infilcted · inflcited · infliccted · inflicetd · inflictde · inflictedd

Frequency comparison

inflict#18,589
inflicted#12,621

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "inflict" and "inflicted" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɪnˈflɪkt/ versus /ɪnˈflɪktɪd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "inflict" or "inflicted"?
"inflicted" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,621 in our English list, against #18,589 for "inflict". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering inflict vs inflicted

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “inflict” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list