infillvsinfirmTell them apart

Quick tell: infill is a verb, infirm is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“infill” is a verb and “infirm” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#48,290
“infill” frequency rank
#46,546
“infirm” frequency rank
94836
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature infill infirm
Definition To fill in a space, hole or gap. Weak or ill, not in good health.

Letter map: infill vs infirm

Shared letters muted; letters that set infill and infirm apart highlighted. Shared run: 4. infill and infirm follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
infill
6 ch
infirm

Role in the sentence - infill and infirm

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: infill is averb and infirmanadjective. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 94836, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

infill is recorded at frequency rank #48,290, classified as averb. infirm is at rank #46,546, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɪnˈfɜːm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 94836, this pair ranks #1,215 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of infill vs infirm

Shared letters: fin. Private to "infill": l. Private to "infirm": mr.

"infill" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC  ·  "infirm" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • infill ← ifnill · inffill · infil · inflil · inifll · innfill · nifill
  • infirm ← ifnirm · inffirm · infimr · infirmm · infirrm · infrim · inifrm · innfirm

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "infill" for "infirm" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "infill" is a verb and "infirm" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "infill" or "infirm" show up more?
"infirm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #46,546 in our English list, against #48,290 for "infill". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "infill" and "infirm".

  • Full dictionary entry for "infill" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "infirm" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,215 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "infill" and "infirm" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "infidel vs infill". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,215 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list