indicatevsindicatesConfusable pair

Which to use

“indicate” and “indicates” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,952
“indicate” frequency rank
#4,766
“indicates” frequency rank
8718
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature indicate indicates
Definition To point out; to discover; to direct to a knowledge of; to show; to make known. third-person singular simple present indicative of indicate

Where the eye mixes indicate and indicates

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence.

8 ch
indicate
9 ch
indicates

Why the eye confuses indicate with indicates

A purely visual mix-up. indicate (/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/) and indicates (/ˈɪndɪkeɪts/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “indicate” sits inside “indicates”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8718, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

indicate is recorded at frequency rank #3,952, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/. indicates is at rank #4,766, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8718, this pair ranks #501,072 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of indicate vs indicates

Shared letters: acdeint. Private to "indicate": -. Private to "indicates": s.

"indicate" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV  ·  "indicates" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • indicateidnicate · indciate · inddicate · indiacte · indicaet · indicatte · indiccate · indictae
  • indicatesidnicates · indciates · inddicates · indiactes · indicaets · indicatess · indicatse · indicattes

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "indicate" and "indicates" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈɪndɪˌkeɪt/ versus /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "indicate" or "indicates" show up more?
"indicate" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,952 in our English list, against #4,766 for "indicates". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "indicate" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "indicates" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #501,072 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "indicate" and "indicates" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "indicate vs indict". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #501,072 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list