indexesvsindicesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“indexes” and “indices” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,111
“indexes” frequency rank
#16,943
“indices” frequency rank
36054
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature indexes indices
Definition plural of index plural of index

Where the eye mixes indexes and indices

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. indexes and indices follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

7 ch
indexes
7 ch
indices

Visual trap between indexes and indices

A purely visual mix-up. indexes (/ˈɪndɛksɪz/) and indices (/ˈɪndɪsiːz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36054, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

indexes is recorded at frequency rank #19,111, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɪndɛksɪz/. indices is at rank #16,943, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɪndɪsiːz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36054, this pair ranks #306,569 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of indexes vs indices

Shared letters: deins. Private to "indexes": x. Private to "indices": c.

"indexes" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "indices" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • indexes ← idnexes · inddexes · indeexs · indexess · indexse · indexxes · indxees · inedxes
  • indices ← idnices · indcies · inddices · indicces · indicess · indicse · indiecs · inidces

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "indexes" and "indices" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈɪndɛksɪz/ versus /ˈɪndɪsiːz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "indexes" or "indices"?
"indices" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,943 in our English list, against #19,111 for "indexes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "indexes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "indices" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #306,569 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "indexes" and "indices" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "indices vs indict". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #306,569 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list