impairedvsimpaledWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“impaired” and “impaled” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,558
“impaired” frequency rank
#37,983
“impaled” frequency rank
49541
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature impaired impaled
Definition Rendered less effective. Pinned to something by piercing.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set impaired and impaled apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
impaired
7 ch
impaled

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. impaired (/ɪmˈpɛrd/) and impaled (/ɪmˈpeɪld/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49541, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

impaired is recorded at frequency rank #11,558, classified as anadj, pronounced /ɪmˈpɛrd/. impaled is at rank #37,983, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɪmˈpeɪld/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49541, this pair ranks #182,619 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of impaired vs impaled

Shared letters: adeimp. Private to "impaired": r. Private to "impaled": l.

"impaired" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCVC  ·  "impaled" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • impairedimapired · immpaired · impaierd · impairde · impairedd · impairred · imparied · impiared
  • impaledimapled · immpaled · impaeld · impalde · impaledd · impalled · implaed · imppaled

Frequency comparison

impaired#11,558
impaled#37,983

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "impaired" and "impaled" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɪmˈpɛrd/ versus /ɪmˈpeɪld/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "impaired" or "impaled"?
"impaired" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,558 in our English list, against #37,983 for "impaled". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering impaired vs impaled

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “impaired” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list