impactvsimportWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“impact” and “import” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,273
“impact” frequency rank
#6,061
“import” frequency rank
7334
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature impact import
Definition The striking of one body against another; collision. Something brought in from an exterior source, especially for sale or trade.

Where the eye mixes impact and import

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
impact
6 ch
import

Why the eye confuses impact with import

A purely visual mix-up. impact (/ˈɪmpækt/) and import (/ˈɪm.pɔːt/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7334, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

impact is recorded at frequency rank #1,273, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɪmpækt/. import is at rank #6,061, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɪm.pɔːt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7334, this pair ranks #507,577 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of impact vs import

Shared letters: impt. Private to "impact": ac. Private to "import": or.

"impact" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC  ·  "import" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • impactimapct · immpact · impacct · impactt · impatc · impcat · imppact · ipmact
  • importimmport · imoprt · imporrt · importt · impotr · impport · improt · ipmort

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "impact" for "import" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈɪmpækt/ versus /ˈɪm.pɔːt/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "impact" or "import" show up more?
"impact" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,273 in our English list, against #6,061 for "import". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "impact" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "import" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #507,577 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "impact" and "import" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "implore vs import". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #507,577 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list