illvsisoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: ill is a adjective, iso is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ill” is an adjective and “iso” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,946
“ill” frequency rank
#9,771
“iso” frequency rank
11717
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ill iso
Definition Evil; wicked (of people). Clipping of isolation.

Where the eye mixes ill and iso

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
ill
3 ch
iso

Look-alike desk: ill vs iso

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ill is /ɪl/ while iso is /ˈaɪsəʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 11717, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ill is recorded at frequency rank #1,946, classified as anadj, pronounced /ɪl/. iso is at rank #9,771, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈaɪsəʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 11717, this pair ranks #485,508 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ill vs iso

Shared letters: i. Private to "ill": l. Private to "iso": os.

"ill" · 3 letters · shape VCC  ·  "iso" · 3 letters · shape VCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ill" and "iso" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ill" is an adjective and "iso" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "ill" or "iso"?
"ill" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,946 in our English list, against #9,771 for "iso". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "ill" and "iso" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ill" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "iso" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #485,508 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ill" and "iso" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "iso vs ith". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #485,508 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list