Which to use
“ill” is an adjective and “IRS” is a name - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #1,946
- “ill” frequency rank
- #8,440
- “IRS” frequency rank
- 10386
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | ill | IRS |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Evil; wicked (of people). | Initialism of Internal Revenue Service. |
Where the eye mixes ill and IRS
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.
Why the eye confuses ill with IRS
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ill is /ɪl/ while IRS is /ˈaɪ.ɑɹ.ɛs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs name), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10386, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
ill is recorded at frequency rank #1,946, classified as anadj, pronounced /ɪl/. IRS is at rank #8,440, tagged as aname, pronounced /ˈaɪ.ɑɹ.ɛs/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 10386, this pair ranks #492,614 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of ill vs IRS
Shared letters: i. Private to "ill": l. Private to "IRS": rs.
"ill" · 3 letters · shape VCC · "IRS" · 3 letters · shape VCC
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "ill" for "IRS" ever safe?
Which is more common, "ill" or "IRS"?
After this comparison
Eye-level mix-up between "ill" and "IRS" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.
- Full dictionary entry for "ill" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "IRS" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #492,614 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "ill" and "IRS" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "IRS vs ith". Nearby pair
Confusion rank #492,614 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.