ICAOvsicesWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: ICAO is a name, ices is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ICAO” is a name and “ices” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,186
“ICAO” frequency rank
#48,810
“ices” frequency rank
89996
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ICAO ices
Definition Acronym of International Civil Aviation Organization, a United Nations agency headquartered in Montreal, Canada. plural of ice

Where the eye mixes ICAO and ices

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. ICAO (VCVV) and ices (VCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

4 ch
ICAO
4 ch
ices

Why the eye confuses ICAO with ices

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ICAO is /ˌaɪˈkeɪˌoʊ/ while ices is /ˈaɪsɪz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 89996, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ICAO is recorded at frequency rank #41,186, classified as aname, pronounced /ˌaɪˈkeɪˌoʊ/. ices is at rank #48,810, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈaɪsɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 89996, this pair ranks #4,585 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ICAO vs ices

Shared letters: ci. Private to "ICAO": ao. Private to "ices": es.

"ICAO" · 4 letters · shape VCVV  ·  "ices" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ICAO ← iaco · iccao · icoa
  • ices ← cies · icces · icess · icse · iecs

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ICAO" for "ices" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ICAO" is a name and "ices" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "ICAO" or "ices" show up more?
"ICAO" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #41,186 in our English list, against #48,810 for "ices". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "ICAO" and "ices" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ICAO" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ices" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #4,585 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ICAO" and "ices" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ices vs ICJ". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #4,585 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list