holdvshossConfusable pair

Quick tell: hold is a verb, hoss is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hold” is a verb and “hoss” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#655
“hold” frequency rank
#46,520
“hoss” frequency rank
47175
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hold hoss
Definition To grasp or grip. Pronunciation spelling of horse.

Where the eye mixes hold and hoss

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. hold and hoss follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
hold
4 ch
hoss

Why the eye confuses hold with hoss

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hold is /həʊld/ while hoss is /hɔːs/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47175, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hold is recorded at frequency rank #655, classified as averb, pronounced /həʊld/. hoss is at rank #46,520, tagged as anoun, pronounced /hɔːs/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47175, this pair ranks #204,854 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hold vs hoss

Shared letters: ho. Private to "hold": dl. Private to "hoss": s.

"hold" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "hoss" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hold ← hhold · hlod · hodl · holdd · holld · ohld
  • hoss ← hhoss · hsos · ohss

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hold" for "hoss" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hold" is a verb and "hoss" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hold" or "hoss"?
"hold" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #655 in our English list, against #46,520 for "hoss". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hold" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hoss" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #204,854 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hold" and "hoss" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hoke vs hoss". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #204,854 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list