hockvshowWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: hock is a noun, how is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hock” is a noun and “how” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35,339
“hock” frequency rank
#67
“how” frequency rank
35406
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hock how
Definition A Rhenish wine, of a light yellow color, either sparkling or still, from the Hochheim region; often applied to all Rhenish wines. To what degree or extent.

Where the eye mixes hock and how

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
hock
3 ch
how

Visual trap between hock and how

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hock is /hɒk/ while how is /haʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35406, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hock is recorded at frequency rank #35,339, classified as anoun, pronounced /hɒk/. how is at rank #67, tagged as anadv, pronounced /haʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35406, this pair ranks #312,247 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hock vs how

Shared letters: ho. Private to "hock": ck. Private to "how": w.

"hock" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "how" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hockhcok · hhock · hocck · hockk · hokc · ohck

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "hock" for "how" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hock" is a noun and "how" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "hock" vs "how" - which ranks higher?
"how" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #67 in our English list, against #35,339 for "hock". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hock" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "how" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #312,247 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hock" and "how" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hock vs hoke". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #312,247 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list