HessvshitsWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Hess is a name, hits is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Hess” is a name and “hits” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,298
“Hess” frequency rank
#2,254
“hits” frequency rank
25552
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Hess hits
Definition A habitational surname from German of German and Ashkenazi origin, denoting a person from Hesse. Alternative form of its.

Where the eye mixes Hess and hits

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Hess
4 ch
hits

Look-alike desk: Hess vs hits

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Hess is /hɛs/ while hits is /hɪts/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 25552, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Hess is recorded at frequency rank #23,298, classified as aname, pronounced /hɛs/. hits is at rank #2,254, tagged as adet, pronounced /hɪts/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 25552, this pair ranks #393,453 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Hess vs hits

Shared letters: hs. Private to "Hess": e. Private to "hits": it.

"Hess" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "hits" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Hessehss · hhess · hses
  • hitshhits · hitss · hitts · ihts

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Hess" and "hits" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Hess" is a name and "hits" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "Hess" or "hits" show up more?
"hits" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,254 in our English list, against #23,298 for "Hess". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Hess" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hits" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #393,453 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Hess" and "hits" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hess vs Hsi". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #393,453 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list