HessvshisWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Hess is a name, his is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Hess” is a name and “his” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#23,298
“Hess” frequency rank
#34
“his” frequency rank
23332
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Hess his
Definition A habitational surname from German of German and Ashkenazi origin, denoting a person from Hesse. Belonging to him.

Where the eye mixes Hess and his

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Hess
3 ch
his

Look-alike desk: Hess vs his

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Hess is /hɛs/ while his is /ɪ̈z/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 23332, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Hess is recorded at frequency rank #23,298, classified as aname, pronounced /hɛs/. his is at rank #34, tagged as adet, pronounced /ɪ̈z/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 23332, this pair ranks #410,098 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Hess vs his

Shared letters: hs. Private to "Hess": e. Private to "his": i.

"Hess" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "his" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Hessehss · hhess · hses

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Hess" and "his" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Hess" is a name and "his" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Hess" or "his"?
"his" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34 in our English list, against #23,298 for "Hess". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Hess" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "his" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #410,098 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Hess" and "his" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Hess vs Hsi". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #410,098 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list