herevsherebyWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“here” and “hereby” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#111
“here” frequency rank
#12,989
“hereby” frequency rank
13100
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature here hereby
Definition In, on, or at this place (a place perceived to be close to the speaker); compare there. Near this place; nearby.

Where the eye mixes here and hereby

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
here
6 ch
hereby

Visual trap between here and hereby

A purely visual mix-up. here (/hɪə̯/) and hereby (/hɪəˈbʌɪ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “here” sits inside “hereby”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13100, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

here is recorded at frequency rank #111, classified as anadv, pronounced /hɪə̯/. hereby is at rank #12,989, tagged as anadv, pronounced /hɪəˈbʌɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13100, this pair ranks #477,772 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of here vs hereby

Shared letters: ehr. Private to "here": -. Private to "hereby": by.

"here" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "hereby" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hereehre · heer · herre · hhere · hree
  • herebyehreby · heerby · herbey · herebby · herebyy · hereyb · herreby · hhereby

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "here" and "hereby" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/hɪə̯/ versus /hɪəˈbʌɪ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "here" vs "hereby" - which ranks higher?
"here" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #111 in our English list, against #12,989 for "hereby". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "here" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hereby" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #477,772 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "here" and "hereby" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hereby vs hereof". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #477,772 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list