he'dvshesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: he'd is a contraction, hes is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“he'd” is a contraction and “hes” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,627
“he'd” frequency rank
#7,568
“hes” frequency rank
10195
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature he'd hes
Definition Contraction of he + had. Alternative form of his when pronounced as he's; belonging to him.

Where the eye mixes he'd and hes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
he'd
3 ch
hes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: he'd is /hiːd/ while hes is /hiːz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (contraction vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10195, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

he'd is recorded at frequency rank #2,627, classified as acontraction, pronounced /hiːd/. hes is at rank #7,568, tagged as adet, pronounced /hiːz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10195, this pair ranks #493,526 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of he'd vs hes

Shared letters: eh. Private to "he'd": d. Private to "hes": s.

"he'd" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "hes" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "he'd" and "hes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "he'd" is a contraction and "hes" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "he'd" or "hes"?
"he'd" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,627 in our English list, against #7,568 for "hes". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list