hardenedvshastenedWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“hardened” and “hastened” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#14,555
“hardened” frequency rank
#40,279
“hastened” frequency rank
54834
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hardened hastened
Definition simple past and past participle of harden simple past and past participle of hasten

Where the eye mixes hardened and hastened

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. hardened and hastened follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
hardened
8 ch
hastened

Look-alike desk: hardened vs hastened

A purely visual mix-up. hardened (/ˈhɑːdn̩d/) and hastened (/ˈheɪsn̩d/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54834, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hardened is recorded at frequency rank #14,555, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈhɑːdn̩d/. hastened is at rank #40,279, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈheɪsn̩d/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54834, this pair ranks #138,129 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of hardened vs hastened

Shared letters: adehn. Private to "hardened": r. Private to "hastened": st.

"hardened" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC  ·  "hastened" · 8 letters · shape CVCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hardened ← ahrdened · hadrened · harddened · hardeend · hardende · hardenedd · hardenned · hardneed
  • hastened ← ahstened · hasetned · hasstened · hasteend · hastende · hastenedd · hastenned · hastneed

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hardened" and "hastened" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈhɑːdn̩d/ versus /ˈheɪsn̩d/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "hardened" or "hastened"?
"hardened" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,555 in our English list, against #40,279 for "hastened". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hardened" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hastened" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #138,129 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hardened" and "hastened" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "hasten vs hastened". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #138,129 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list