hanvshowTell them apart

Quick tell: han is a verb, how is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“han” is a verb and “how” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,925
“han” frequency rank
#67
“how” frequency rank
7992
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature han how
Definition plural simple present of have To what degree or extent.

Where the eye mixes han and how

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
han
3 ch
how

Why the eye confuses han with how

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: han is /hæn/ while how is /haʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7992, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

han is recorded at frequency rank #7,925, classified as averb, pronounced /hæn/. how is at rank #67, tagged as anadv, pronounced /haʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7992, this pair ranks #504,607 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of han vs how

Shared letters: h. Private to "han": an. Private to "how": ow.

"han" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "how" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "han" for "how" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "han" is a verb and "how" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "han" vs "how" - which ranks higher?
"how" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #67 in our English list, against #7,925 for "han". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "han" and "how" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "han" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "how" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #504,607 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "han" and "how" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "han vs HRW". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #504,607 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list