gratevsgraysWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“grate” and “grays” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#23,284
“grate” frequency rank
#35,740
“grays” frequency rank
59024
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature grate grays
Definition A horizontal metal grill through which liquid, ash, or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot. plural of gray

Where the eye mixes grate and grays

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. grate (CCVCV) and grays (CCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
grate
5 ch
grays

Look-alike desk: grate vs grays

A purely visual mix-up. grate (/ɡɹeɪt/) and grays (/ɡɹeɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59024, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

grate is recorded at frequency rank #23,284, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɡɹeɪt/. grays is at rank #35,740, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɡɹeɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59024, this pair ranks #108,790 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of grate vs grays

Shared letters: agr. Private to "grate": et. Private to "grays": sy.

"grate" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "grays" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • grate ← garte · ggrate · gratte · grrate · grtae · rgate
  • grays ← garys · ggrays · grayss · grayys · grrays · gryas · rgays

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "grate" for "grays" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ɡɹeɪt/ versus /ɡɹeɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "grate" or "grays" show up more?
"grate" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,284 in our English list, against #35,740 for "grays". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "grate" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grays" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #108,790 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "grate" and "grays" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "grasse vs grays". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #108,790 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list