graftvsgraysWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“graft” and “grays” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#15,622
“graft” frequency rank
#35,740
“grays” frequency rank
51362
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature graft grays
Definition A small shoot or scion of a tree inserted in another tree, the stock of which is to support and nourish it. The two unite and become one tree, but the graft determines the kind of fruit. plural of gray

Where the eye mixes graft and grays

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. graft (CCVCC) and grays (CCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
graft
5 ch
grays

Why the eye confuses graft with grays

A purely visual mix-up. graft (/ɡɹɑːft/) and grays (/ɡɹeɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51362, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

graft is recorded at frequency rank #15,622, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɡɹɑːft/. grays is at rank #35,740, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɡɹeɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51362, this pair ranks #166,126 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of graft vs grays

Shared letters: agr. Private to "graft": ft. Private to "grays": sy.

"graft" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "grays" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • graft ← garft · ggraft · grafft · graftt · gratf · grfat · grraft · rgaft
  • grays ← garys · ggrays · grayss · grayys · grrays · gryas · rgays

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "graft" for "grays" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ɡɹɑːft/ versus /ɡɹeɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "graft" or "grays" show up more?
"graft" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,622 in our English list, against #35,740 for "grays". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "graft" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grays" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #166,126 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "graft" and "grays" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "grasse vs grays". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #166,126 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list