gradualvsgraduallyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gradual is a adjective, gradually is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gradual” is an adjective and “gradually” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,710
“gradual” frequency rank
#5,045
“gradually” frequency rank
16755
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gradual gradually
Definition Proceeding or advancing by small, slow, regular steps or degrees In a gradual manner; making slow progress; slowly.

Where the eye mixes gradual and gradually

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence.

7 ch
gradual
9 ch
gradually

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gradual is /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/ while gradually is /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “gradual” sits inside “gradually”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16755, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gradual is recorded at frequency rank #11,710, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈɡɹadʒuəl/. gradually is at rank #5,045, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˈɡɹæd͡ʒuəli/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16755, this pair ranks #455,771 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gradual vs gradually

Shared letters: adglru. Private to "gradual": -. Private to "gradually": y.

"gradual" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVVC  ·  "gradually" · 9 letters · shape CCVCVVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gradualgardual · ggradual · gradaul · graddual · graduall · gradula · graudal · grdaual
  • graduallygardually · ggradually · gradaully · graddually · graduallyy · gradualy · gradualyl · gradulaly

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gradual" and "gradually" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gradual" is an adjective and "gradually" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gradual" or "gradually"?
"gradually" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,045 in our English list, against #11,710 for "gradual". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "gradual" and "gradually". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gradual" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gradually" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #455,771 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gradual" and "gradually" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gradual vs graduate". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list