goutvsgowWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“gout” and “gow” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#26,806
“gout” frequency rank
#42,161
“gow” frequency rank
68967
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gout gow
Definition An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints. Opium.

Where the eye mixes gout and gow

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. gout runs 4 letters (CVVC) against gow's 3 (CVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
gout
3 ch
gow

Visual trap between gout and gow

A purely visual mix-up. gout (/ɡaʊt/) and gow (/ɡaʊ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 68967, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gout is recorded at frequency rank #26,806, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɡaʊt/. gow is at rank #42,161, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɡaʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 68967, this pair ranks #56,598 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of gout vs gow

Shared letters: go. Private to "gout": tu. Private to "gow": w.

"gout" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "gow" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gout ← ggout · gotu · goutt · guot · ogut

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gout" for "gow" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ɡaʊt/ versus /ɡaʊ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "gout" or "gow"?
"gout" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,806 in our English list, against #42,161 for "gow". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gout" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gow" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #56,598 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gout" and "gow" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gnaw vs gow". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #56,598 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list