givenvsgovernTell them apart

Which to use

“given” and “govern” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#372
“given” frequency rank
#11,709
“govern” frequency rank
12081
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature given govern
Definition past participle of give To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.

Where the eye mixes given and govern

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

5 ch
given
6 ch
govern

Visual trap between given and govern

A purely visual mix-up. given (/ˈɡɪv.n̩/) and govern (/ˈɡʌv.ən/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12081, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

given is recorded at frequency rank #372, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈɡɪv.n̩/. govern is at rank #11,709, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈɡʌv.ən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12081, this pair ranks #483,532 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of given vs govern

Shared letters: egnv. Private to "given": i. Private to "govern": or.

"given" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "govern" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • givenggiven · gievn · givenn · givne · givven · gvien · igven
  • governggovern · goevrn · govenr · governn · goverrn · govren · govvern · gvoern

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "given" for "govern" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈɡɪv.n̩/ versus /ˈɡʌv.ən/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "given" or "govern" show up more?
"given" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #372 in our English list, against #11,709 for "govern". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "given" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "govern" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #483,532 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "given" and "govern" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "goer vs govern". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #483,532 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list