gemvsgunWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“gem” and “gun” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#8,670
“gem” frequency rank
#1,168
“gun” frequency rank
9838
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gem gun
Definition A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine. A device for shooting projectiles or ditto (a shooter), functioning through stored energy: a firearm, cannon, harpoon gun/spear gun, raygun, etc, not a bow and arrow, or slingshot.

Where the eye mixes gem and gun

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
gem
3 ch
gun

Look-alike desk: gem vs gun

A purely visual mix-up. gem (/d͡ʒɛm/) and gun (/ˈɡʌn/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9838, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gem is recorded at frequency rank #8,670, classified as anoun, pronounced /d͡ʒɛm/. gun is at rank #1,168, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɡʌn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9838, this pair ranks #495,332 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gem vs gun

Shared letters: g. Private to "gem": em. Private to "gun": nu.

"gem" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "gun" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gem" for "gun" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/d͡ʒɛm/ versus /ˈɡʌn/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "gem" or "gun"?
"gun" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,168 in our English list, against #8,670 for "gem". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gem" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gun" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #495,332 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gem" and "gun" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gem vs Gere". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #495,332 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list