gainedvsgrainedWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: gained is a verb, grained is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gained” is a verb and “grained” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,061
“gained” frequency rank
#32,417
“grained” frequency rank
35478
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gained grained
Definition simple past and past participle of gain Having a grain or grains.

Letter map: gained vs grained

Shared letters muted; letters that set gained and grained apart highlighted. Shared run: 6.

6 ch
gained
7 ch
grained

Role in the sentence - gained and grained

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: gained is averb and grainedanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35478, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gained is recorded at frequency rank #3,061, classified as averb, pronounced /ɡeɪnd/. grained is at rank #32,417, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35478, this pair ranks #311,584 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gained vs grained

Shared letters: adegin. Private to "gained": -. Private to "grained": r.

"gained" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "grained" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gainedagined · gaiend · gainde · gainedd · gainned · ganied · ggained · gianed
  • grainedgarined · ggrained · graiend · grainde · grainedd · grainned · granied · grianed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gained" for "grained" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gained" is a verb and "grained" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "gained" or "grained" show up more?
"gained" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,061 in our English list, against #32,417 for "grained". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "gained" and "grained". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gained" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "grained" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #311,584 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gained" and "grained" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "grained vs groaned". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #311,584 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list