freesvsfumesConfusable pair

Quick tell: frees is a verb, fumes is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“frees” is a verb and “fumes” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#22,978
“frees” frequency rank
#18,566
“fumes” frequency rank
41544
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature frees fumes
Definition third-person singular simple present indicative of free plural of fume

Where the eye mixes frees and fumes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. frees (CCVVC) and fumes (CVCVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
frees
5 ch
fumes

Look-alike desk: frees vs fumes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: frees is /fɹiːz/ while fumes is /fjuːmz/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 41544, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

frees is recorded at frequency rank #22,978, classified as averb, pronounced /fɹiːz/. fumes is at rank #18,566, tagged as anoun, pronounced /fjuːmz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 41544, this pair ranks #257,381 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of frees vs fumes

Shared letters: efs. Private to "frees": r. Private to "fumes": mu.

"frees" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "fumes" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • frees ← feres · ffrees · freess · fres · frese · frrees · rfees
  • fumes ← ffumes · fmues · fuems · fumess · fummes · fumse · ufmes

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "frees" for "fumes" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "frees" is a verb and "fumes" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "frees" or "fumes" show up more?
"fumes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,566 in our English list, against #22,978 for "frees". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "frees" and "fumes" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "frees" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fumes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #257,381 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "frees" and "fumes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Fredo vs frees". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #257,381 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list