forgovsfortyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: forgo is a verb, forty is a num, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“forgo” is a verb and “forty” is a num - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#29,282
“forgo” frequency rank
#5,130
“forty” frequency rank
34412
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature forgo forty
Definition To do without (something enjoyable); to relinquish. The cardinal number occurring after thirty-nine and before forty-one, represented in Roman numerals as XL and in Arabic numerals as 40.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set forgo and forty apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
forgo
5 ch
forty

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: forgo is /fɔːˈɡəʊ/ while forty is /ˈfɔːti/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs num), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34412, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

forgo is recorded at frequency rank #29,282, classified as averb, pronounced /fɔːˈɡəʊ/. forty is at rank #5,130, tagged as anum, pronounced /ˈfɔːti/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34412, this pair ranks #321,012 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of forgo vs forty

Shared letters: for. Private to "forgo": g. Private to "forty": ty.

"forgo" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "forty" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • forgofforgo · fogro · forggo · forog · forrgo · frogo · ofrgo
  • fortyfforty · forrty · fortty · fortyy · foryt · fotry · froty · ofrty

Frequency comparison

forgo#29,282
forty#5,130

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "forgo" and "forty" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "forgo" is a verb and "forty" a num, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "forgo" or "forty"?
"forty" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,130 in our English list, against #29,282 for "forgo". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering forgo vs forty

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “forgo”; for a num, it's “forty”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “forgo” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list