foivsfoulTell them apart

Quick tell: foi is a noun, foul is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“foi” is a noun and “foul” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,644
“foi” frequency rank
#6,574
“foul” frequency rank
49218
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foi foul
Definition A depiction of a handshake. Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty.

Letter map: foi vs foul

Shared letters muted; letters that set foi and foul apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

3 ch
foi
4 ch
foul

Grammar separator: foi vs foul

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: foi is anoun and foulanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 49218, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foi is recorded at frequency rank #42,644, classified as anoun. foul is at rank #6,574, tagged as anadj, pronounced /faʊl/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 49218, this pair ranks #185,680 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of foi vs foul

Shared letters: fo. Private to "foi": i. Private to "foul": lu.

"foi" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "foul" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • foulffoul · folu · foull · fuol · oful

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "foi" and "foul" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "foi" is a noun and "foul" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "foi" or "foul"?
"foul" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,574 in our English list, against #42,644 for "foi". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pair "foi" vs "foul" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "foul" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #185,680 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foi" and "foul" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "foi vs FOMO". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #185,680 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list