foesvsfoulsTell them apart

Which to use

“foes” and “fouls” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,472
“foes” frequency rank
#23,837
“fouls” frequency rank
40309
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature foes fouls
Definition plural of foe plural of foul

Where the eye mixes foes and fouls

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. foes runs 4 letters (CVVC) against fouls's 5 (CVVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
foes
5 ch
fouls

Why the eye confuses foes with fouls

A purely visual mix-up. foes (/fəʊz/) and fouls (/faʊlz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40309, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

foes is recorded at frequency rank #16,472, classified as anoun, pronounced /fəʊz/. fouls is at rank #23,837, tagged as anoun, pronounced /faʊlz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40309, this pair ranks #268,768 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of foes vs fouls

Shared letters: fos. Private to "foes": e. Private to "fouls": lu.

"foes" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "fouls" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • foesfeos · ffoes · foess · fose · ofes
  • foulsffouls · folus · foulls · foulss · fousl · fuols · ofuls

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "foes" and "fouls" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/fəʊz/ versus /faʊlz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "foes" vs "fouls" - which ranks higher?
"foes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #16,472 in our English list, against #23,837 for "fouls". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "foes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "fouls" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #268,768 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "foes" and "fouls" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "fou vs fouls". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #268,768 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list