Which to use
“foes” and “foo” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #16,472
- “foes” frequency rank
- #18,562
- “foo” frequency rank
- 35034
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | foes | foo |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | plural of foe | Alternative form of fu: an administrative subdivision of imperial China; the capital of such divisions. |
Where the eye mixes foes and foo
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.
Visual trap between foes and foo
A purely visual mix-up. foes (/fəʊz/) and foo (/fuː/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35034, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
foes is recorded at frequency rank #16,472, classified as anoun, pronounced /fəʊz/. foo is at rank #18,562, tagged as anoun, pronounced /fuː/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 35034, this pair ranks #315,447 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Orthographic DNA of foes vs foo
Shared letters: fo. Private to "foes": es. Private to "foo": -.
"foes" · 4 letters · shape CVVC · "foo" · 3 letters · shape CVV
Known mistypes of this pair
- foes ← feos · ffoes · foess · fose · ofes
Frequently Asked Questions
Is swapping "foes" for "foo" ever safe?
Which is more common, "foes" or "foo"?
Useful next steps
Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.
- Full dictionary entry for "foes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "foo" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #315,447 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "foes" and "foo" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "FOMO vs foo". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #315,447 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.