firstvsfirstsWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: first is a adjective, firsts is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“first” is an adjective and “firsts” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#81
“first” frequency rank
#30,422
“firsts” frequency rank
30503
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature first firsts
Definition Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest. plural of first

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set first and firsts apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
first
6 ch
firsts

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

first and firsts form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “first” sits inside “firsts” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30503, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

first is recorded at frequency rank #81, classified as anadj, pronounced /fɜːst/. firsts is at rank #30,422, tagged as anoun, pronounced /fɜːsts/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30503, this pair ranks #354,020 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Frequency comparison

first#81
firsts#30,422

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "first" and "firsts" be used interchangeably?
No, "first" and "firsts" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering first vs firsts

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “first”; for a noun, it's “firsts”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “first” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list