filtervsfilthyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: filter is a noun, filthy is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“filter” is a noun and “filthy” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#4,449
“filter” frequency rank
#9,608
“filthy” frequency rank
14057
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature filter filthy
Definition A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another. Covered with filth; very dirty.

Where the eye mixes filter and filthy

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
filter
6 ch
filthy

Visual trap between filter and filthy

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: filter is /ˈfɪltə/ while filthy is /ˈfɪlθi/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14057, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

filter is recorded at frequency rank #4,449, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈfɪltə/. filthy is at rank #9,608, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈfɪlθi/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14057, this pair ranks #472,295 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of filter vs filthy

Shared letters: filt. Private to "filter": er. Private to "filthy": hy.

"filter" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "filthy" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • filterffilter · filetr · fillter · filterr · filtre · filtter · fitler · fliter
  • filthyffilthy · filhty · fillthy · filthhy · filthyy · filtthy · filtyh · fitlhy

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "filter" for "filthy" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "filter" is a noun and "filthy" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "filter" vs "filthy" - which ranks higher?
"filter" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,449 in our English list, against #9,608 for "filthy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "filter" and "filthy" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "filter" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "filthy" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #472,295 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "filter" and "filthy" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "filthy vs frothy". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #472,295 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list