fastvsfirstWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“fast” and “first” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#767
“fast” frequency rank
#81
“first” frequency rank
848
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature fast first
Definition Firmly or securely fixed in place; stable. Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.

Where the eye mixes fast and first

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
fast
5 ch
first

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. fast (/fɑːst/) and first (/fɜːst/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 848, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

fast is recorded at frequency rank #767, classified as anadj, pronounced /fɑːst/. first is at rank #81, tagged as anadj, pronounced /fɜːst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 848, this pair ranks #528,643 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of fast vs first

Shared letters: fst. Private to "fast": a. Private to "first": ir.

"fast" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "first" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • fastafst · fasst · fastt · ffast · fsat
  • firstffirst · firrst · firsst · firstt · firts · fisrt · frist · ifrst

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "fast" and "first" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/fɑːst/ versus /fɜːst/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "fast" or "first"?
"first" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #81 in our English list, against #767 for "fast". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list