Which to use
“extinguish” and “extinguished” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.
- #27,453
- “extinguish” frequency rank
- #22,667
- “extinguished” frequency rank
- 50120
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | extinguish | extinguished |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | To stop (fire, etc.) from burning; also, to stop (light, etc.) from shining; to put out, to quench. | simple past and past participle of extinguish |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set extinguish and extinguished apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
extinguish and extinguished form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “extinguish” sits inside “extinguished” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 50120, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
extinguish is recorded at frequency rank #27,453, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪkˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/. extinguished is at rank #22,667, tagged as averb.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 50120, this pair ranks #177,176 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "extinguish" and "extinguished" be used interchangeably?
Remembering extinguish vs extinguished
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “extinguish” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable