expendvsextendsWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“expend” and “extends” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,801
“expend” frequency rank
#7,224
“extends” frequency rank
40025
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature expend extends
Definition To consume, exhaust (some resource). third-person singular simple present indicative of extend

Where the eye mixes expend and extends

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
expend
7 ch
extends

Why the eye confuses expend with extends

A purely visual mix-up. expend (/ɪkˈspɛnd/) and extends (/ɛkˈstɛndz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40025, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

expend is recorded at frequency rank #32,801, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪkˈspɛnd/. extends is at rank #7,224, tagged as averb, pronounced /ɛkˈstɛndz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40025, this pair ranks #271,352 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of expend vs extends

Shared letters: denx. Private to "expend": p. Private to "extends": st.

"expend" · 6 letters · shape VCCVCC  ·  "extends" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • expendepxend · exepnd · expedn · expendd · expennd · expned · exppend · exxpend
  • extendsetxends · exetnds · extedns · extendds · extendss · extennds · extensd · extneds

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "expend" for "extends" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ɪkˈspɛnd/ versus /ɛkˈstɛndz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "expend" vs "extends" - which ranks higher?
"extends" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,224 in our English list, against #32,801 for "expend". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "expend" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "extends" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #271,352 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "expend" and "extends" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "expel vs expend". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #271,352 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list