excerptvsexemptTell them apart

Quick tell: excerpt is a noun, exempt is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“excerpt” is a noun and “exempt” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#14,754
“excerpt” frequency rank
#9,889
“exempt” frequency rank
24643
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature excerpt exempt
Definition A clip, snippet, passage or extract from a larger work such as a news article, a film, or a literary composition. Free from a duty, obligation, rule, law, etc.

Where the eye mixes excerpt and exempt

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
excerpt
6 ch
exempt

Look-alike desk: excerpt vs exempt

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: excerpt is /ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/ while exempt is /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24643, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

excerpt is recorded at frequency rank #14,754, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/. exempt is at rank #9,889, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ɪɡˈzɛmpt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24643, this pair ranks #400,478 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of excerpt vs exempt

Shared letters: eptx. Private to "excerpt": cr. Private to "exempt": m.

"excerpt" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCCC  ·  "exempt" · 6 letters · shape VCVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • excerptecxerpt · exccerpt · exceprt · excerppt · excerptt · excerrpt · excertp · excrept
  • exempteexmpt · exemmpt · exemppt · exemptt · exemtp · exepmt · exmept · exxempt

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "excerpt" for "exempt" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "excerpt" is a noun and "exempt" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "excerpt" or "exempt" show up more?
"exempt" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #9,889 in our English list, against #14,754 for "excerpt". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "excerpt" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "exempt" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #400,478 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "excerpt" and "exempt" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "excerpt vs exert". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #400,478 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list