etchvsetchedWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: etch is a verb, etched is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“etch” is a verb and “etched” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,917
“etch” frequency rank
#20,627
“etched” frequency rank
58544
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature etch etched
Definition To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards. Cut or dug into the surface as by etching.

Letter map: etch vs etched

Shared letters muted; letters that set etch and etched apart highlighted. Shared run: 4.

4 ch
etch
6 ch
etched

Grammar separator: etch vs etched

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: etch is averb and etchedanadjective. On the page they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “etch” sits inside “etched”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58544, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

etch is recorded at frequency rank #37,917, classified as averb, pronounced /ɛt͡ʃ/. etched is at rank #20,627, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58544, this pair ranks #111,853 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of etch vs etched

Shared letters: ceht. Private to "etch": -. Private to "etched": d.

"etch" · 4 letters · shape VCCC  ·  "etched" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • etchecth · etcch · etchh · ethc · ettch
  • etchedecthed · etcched · etcehd · etchde · etchedd · etchhed · ethced · ettched

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "etch" for "etched" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "etch" is a verb and "etched" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "etch" vs "etched" - which ranks higher?
"etched" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,627 in our English list, against #37,917 for "etch". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "etch" and "etched".

  • Full dictionary entry for "etch" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "etched" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #111,853 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "etch" and "etched" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "ECHR vs etch". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #111,853 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list