espousevsespousedWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: espouse is a verb, espoused is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“espouse” is a verb and “espoused” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,630
“espouse” frequency rank
#32,798
“espoused” frequency rank
75428
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature espouse espoused
Definition To marry. Having been espoused or claimed; held (as a belief or position).

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set espouse and espoused apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
espouse
8 ch
espoused

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: espouse is averb and espousedanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “espouse” sits inside “espoused”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75428, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

espouse is recorded at frequency rank #42,630, classified as averb, pronounced /ɪˈspaʊz/. espoused is at rank #32,798, tagged as anadj.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75428, this pair ranks #33,165 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of espouse vs espoused

Shared letters: eopsu. Private to "espouse": -. Private to "espoused": d.

"espouse" · 7 letters · shape VCCVVCV  ·  "espoused" · 8 letters · shape VCCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • espouseepsouse · esopuse · esposue · espoues · espousse · esppouse · espuose · esspouse
  • espousedepsoused · esopused · esposued · espouesd · espousde · espousedd · espoussed · esppoused

Frequency comparison

espouse#42,630
espoused#32,798

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "espouse" and "espoused" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "espouse" is a verb and "espoused" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "espouse" or "espoused"?
"espoused" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,798 in our English list, against #42,630 for "espouse". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering espouse vs espoused

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “espouse”; for an adjective, it's “espoused”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “espouse” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list