elmsvsexesWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“elms” and “exes” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#37,902
“elms” frequency rank
#26,415
“exes” frequency rank
64317
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature elms exes
Definition plural of elm plural of ex

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set elms and exes apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
elms
4 ch
exes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. elms (/ɛlmz/) and exes (/ˈɛksəz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 64317, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

elms is recorded at frequency rank #37,902, classified as anoun, pronounced /ɛlmz/. exes is at rank #26,415, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈɛksəz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 64317, this pair ranks #78,375 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of elms vs exes

Shared letters: es. Private to "elms": lm. Private to "exes": x.

"elms" · 4 letters · shape VCCC  ·  "exes" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • elmsellms · elmms · elmss · elsm · emls · lems
  • exeseexs · exess · exse · exxes · xees

Frequency comparison

elms#37,902
exes#26,415

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "elms" and "exes" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ɛlmz/ versus /ˈɛksəz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "elms" or "exes"?
"exes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #26,415 in our English list, against #37,902 for "elms". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering elms vs exes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “elms” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list