drainvsdramWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“drain” and “dram” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,353
“drain” frequency rank
#31,148
“dram” frequency rank
37501
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature drain dram
Definition A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK) A small unit of weight, variously:

Where the eye mixes drain and dram

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
drain
4 ch
dram

Why the eye confuses drain with dram

A purely visual mix-up. drain (/dɹeɪn/) and dram (/dɹæm/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37501, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

drain is recorded at frequency rank #6,353, classified as anoun, pronounced /dɹeɪn/. dram is at rank #31,148, tagged as anoun, pronounced /dɹæm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37501, this pair ranks #294,023 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of drain vs dram

Shared letters: adr. Private to "drain": in. Private to "dram": m.

"drain" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "dram" · 4 letters · shape CCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • draindarin · ddrain · drainn · drani · drian · drrain · rdain
  • dramdarm · ddram · dramm · drma · drram · rdam

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "drain" and "dram" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/dɹeɪn/ versus /dɹæm/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "drain" vs "dram" - which ranks higher?
"drain" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,353 in our English list, against #31,148 for "dram". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "drain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dram" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #294,023 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "drain" and "dram" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Dirac vs dram". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #294,023 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list