downingvsdrowningConfusable pair

Which to use

“downing” and “drowning” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#16,219
“downing” frequency rank
#10,040
“drowning” frequency rank
26259
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature downing drowning
Definition present participle and gerund of down present participle and gerund of drown

Where the eye mixes downing and drowning

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. downing runs 7 letters (CVCCVCC) against drowning's 8 (CCVCCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
downing
8 ch
drowning

Why the eye confuses downing with drowning

A purely visual mix-up. downing (/ˈdaʊnɪŋ/) and drowning (/ˈdɹaʊnɪŋ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26259, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

downing is recorded at frequency rank #16,219, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈdaʊnɪŋ/. drowning is at rank #10,040, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈdɹaʊnɪŋ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26259, this pair ranks #388,051 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of downing vs drowning

Shared letters: dginow. Private to "downing": -. Private to "drowning": r.

"downing" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC  ·  "drowning" · 8 letters · shape CCVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • downing ← ddowning · donwing · dowinng · downign · downingg · downinng · downnig · downning
  • drowning ← ddrowning · dorwning · dronwing · drowinng · drownign · drowningg · drowninng · drownnig

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "downing" and "drowning" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈdaʊnɪŋ/ versus /ˈdɹaʊnɪŋ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "downing" vs "drowning" - which ranks higher?
"drowning" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #10,040 in our English list, against #16,219 for "downing". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "downing" and "drowning" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "downing" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "drowning" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #388,051 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "downing" and "drowning" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Downie vs downing". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #388,051 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list