dovesvsdownsWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“doves” and “downs” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#25,361
“doves” frequency rank
#7,914
“downs” frequency rank
33275
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature doves downs
Definition plural of dove plural of down

Where the eye mixes doves and downs

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
doves
5 ch
downs

Why the eye confuses doves with downs

A purely visual mix-up. doves (/dʌvz/) and downs (/daʊnz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33275, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

doves is recorded at frequency rank #25,361, classified as anoun, pronounced /dʌvz/. downs is at rank #7,914, tagged as anoun, pronounced /daʊnz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33275, this pair ranks #330,873 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of doves vs downs

Shared letters: dos. Private to "doves": ev. Private to "downs": nw.

"doves" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "downs" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dovesddoves · doevs · dovess · dovse · dovves · dvoes · odves
  • downsddowns · donws · downns · downss · dowsn · dowwns · dwons · odwns

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "doves" and "downs" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/dʌvz/ versus /daʊnz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "doves" or "downs" show up more?
"downs" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,914 in our English list, against #25,361 for "doves". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "doves" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "downs" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #330,873 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "doves" and "downs" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dikes vs doves". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #330,873 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list