dourvsdumWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“dour” and “dum” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#49,880
“dour” frequency rank
#23,517
“dum” frequency rank
73397
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dour dum
Definition Stern, harsh and forbidding. cooked with steam

Where the eye mixes dour and dum

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dour
3 ch
dum

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. dour (/ˈdʊə/) and dum (/dʌm/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 73397, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dour is recorded at frequency rank #49,880, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈdʊə/. dum is at rank #23,517, tagged as anadj, pronounced /dʌm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 73397, this pair ranks #39,778 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dour vs dum

Shared letters: du. Private to "dour": or. Private to "dum": m.

"dour" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "dum" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dourddour · doru · dourr · duor · odur

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dour" and "dum" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈdʊə/ versus /dʌm/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "dour" or "dum"?
"dum" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #23,517 in our English list, against #49,880 for "dour". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list