dourvsdudWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dour is a adjective, dud is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dour” is an adjective and “dud” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,880
“dour” frequency rank
#29,251
“dud” frequency rank
79131
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dour dud
Definition Stern, harsh and forbidding. A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.

Where the eye mixes dour and dud

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dour
3 ch
dud

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dour is /ˈdʊə/ while dud is /dʌd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 79131, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dour is recorded at frequency rank #49,880, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈdʊə/. dud is at rank #29,251, tagged as anoun, pronounced /dʌd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 79131, this pair ranks #22,826 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dour vs dud

Shared letters: du. Private to "dour": or. Private to "dud": -.

"dour" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "dud" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dourddour · doru · dourr · duor · odur

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dour" and "dud" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dour" is an adjective and "dud" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dour" or "dud"?
"dud" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,251 in our English list, against #49,880 for "dour". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list