delayedvsdilatedWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: delayed is a verb, dilated is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“delayed” is a verb and “dilated” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,116
“delayed” frequency rank
#30,396
“dilated” frequency rank
35512
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature delayed dilated
Definition simple past and past participle of delay Having undergone dilation; enlarged.

Where the eye mixes delayed and dilated

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
delayed
7 ch
dilated

Visual trap between delayed and dilated

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: delayed is /dəˈleɪd/ while dilated is /daɪˈleɪtɪd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 35512, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

delayed is recorded at frequency rank #5,116, classified as averb, pronounced /dəˈleɪd/. dilated is at rank #30,396, tagged as anadj, pronounced /daɪˈleɪtɪd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 35512, this pair ranks #311,301 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of delayed vs dilated

Shared letters: adel. Private to "delayed": y. Private to "dilated": it.

"delayed" · 7 letters · shape CVCVVVC  ·  "dilated" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • delayedddelayed · dealyed · delaeyd · delayde · delayedd · delayyed · dellayed · delyaed
  • dilatedddilated · dialted · dilaetd · dilatde · dilatedd · dilatted · dillated · diltaed

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "delayed" and "dilated" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "delayed" is a verb and "dilated" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "delayed" or "dilated" show up more?
"delayed" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,116 in our English list, against #30,396 for "dilated". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "delayed" and "dilated" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "delayed" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dilated" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #311,301 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "delayed" and "dilated" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "deflated vs dilated". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #311,301 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list