defilevsdocileWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: defile is a verb, docile is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“defile” is a verb and “docile” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,153
“defile” frequency rank
#31,519
“docile” frequency rank
75672
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature defile docile
Definition To make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil. Ready to accept instruction or direction; obedient; subservient.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set defile and docile apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
defile
6 ch
docile

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: defile is /dɪˈfaɪl/ while docile is /ˈdəʊ.saɪl/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75672, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

defile is recorded at frequency rank #44,153, classified as averb, pronounced /dɪˈfaɪl/. docile is at rank #31,519, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈdəʊ.saɪl/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75672, this pair ranks #32,398 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of defile vs docile

Shared letters: deil. Private to "defile": f. Private to "docile": co.

"defile" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV  ·  "docile" · 6 letters · shape CVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • defileddefile · deffile · defiel · defille · deflie · deifle · dfeile · edfile
  • dociledcoile · ddocile · doccile · dociel · docille · doclie · doicle · odcile

Frequency comparison

defile#44,153
docile#31,519

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "defile" and "docile" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "defile" is a verb and "docile" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "defile" or "docile"?
"docile" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #31,519 in our English list, against #44,153 for "defile". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering defile vs docile

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “defile”; for an adjective, it's “docile”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “defile” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list