dampvsdatWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: damp is a adjective, dat is a determiner, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“damp” is an adjective and “dat” is a determiner - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,570
“damp” frequency rank
#13,898
“dat” frequency rank
26468
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature damp dat
Definition In a state between dry and wet; moderately wet; moist. Pronunciation spelling of that.

Where the eye mixes damp and dat

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
damp
3 ch
dat

Visual trap between damp and dat

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: damp is /dæmp/ while dat is /dæt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs determiner), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26468, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

damp is recorded at frequency rank #12,570, classified as anadj, pronounced /dæmp/. dat is at rank #13,898, tagged as adet, pronounced /dæt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26468, this pair ranks #386,497 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of damp vs dat

Shared letters: ad. Private to "damp": mp. Private to "dat": t.

"damp" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "dat" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dampadmp · dammp · dampp · dapm · ddamp · dmap

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "damp" for "dat" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "damp" is an adjective and "dat" a determiner, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "damp" vs "dat" - which ranks higher?
"damp" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,570 in our English list, against #13,898 for "dat". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "damp" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dat" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #386,497 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "damp" and "dat" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dat vs dox". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #386,497 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list