dabsvsdamWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“dabs” and “dam” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#47,006
“dabs” frequency rank
#5,410
“dam” frequency rank
52416
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dabs dam
Definition plural of dab A structure placed across a flowing body of water to stop the flow or part of the flow, generally for purposes such as retaining or diverting some of the water or retarding the release of accumulated water to avoid abrupt flooding.

Where the eye mixes dabs and dam

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
dabs
3 ch
dam

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. dabs (/dæbz/) and dam (/dæm/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52416, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dabs is recorded at frequency rank #47,006, classified as anoun, pronounced /dæbz/. dam is at rank #5,410, tagged as anoun, pronounced /dæm/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52416, this pair ranks #157,233 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dabs vs dam

Shared letters: ad. Private to "dabs": bs. Private to "dam": m.

"dabs" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "dam" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dabsadbs · dabbs · dabss · dasb · dbas · ddabs

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dabs" and "dam" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/dæbz/ versus /dæm/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "dabs" or "dam"?
"dam" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,410 in our English list, against #47,006 for "dabs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "dabs" and "dam". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dabs" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dam" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #157,233 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dabs" and "dam" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dabs vs DnB". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list