cruvscupWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“cru” and “cup” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#40,193
“cru” frequency rank
#805
“cup” frequency rank
40998
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cru cup
Definition A vineyard or group of vineyards in France, especially one having a high reputation. A concave vessel for drinking, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.

Where the eye mixes cru and cup

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
cru
3 ch
cup

Visual trap between cru and cup

A purely visual mix-up. cru (/kɹuː/) and cup (/kʌp/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40998, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cru is recorded at frequency rank #40,193, classified as anoun, pronounced /kɹuː/. cup is at rank #805, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kʌp/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40998, this pair ranks #262,470 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cru vs cup

Shared letters: cu. Private to "cru": r. Private to "cup": p.

"cru" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "cup" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "cru" for "cup" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/kɹuː/ versus /kʌp/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary English text, does "cru" or "cup" show up more?
"cup" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #805 in our English list, against #40,193 for "cru". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "cru" and "cup" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cru" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cup" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #262,470 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cru" and "cup" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "CGT vs cru". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #262,470 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list