crankvscrankedWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: crank is a adjective, cranked is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“crank” is an adjective and “cranked” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#12,747
“crank” frequency rank
#33,594
“cranked” frequency rank
46341
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature crank cranked
Definition Hard; difficult. simple past and past participle of crank

Where the eye mixes crank and cranked

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. crank runs 5 letters (CCVCC) against cranked's 7 (CCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
crank
7 ch
cranked

Visual trap between crank and cranked

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: crank is /ˈkɹæŋk/ while cranked is /kɹæŋkt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “crank” sits inside “cranked”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46341, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

crank is recorded at frequency rank #12,747, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɹæŋk/. cranked is at rank #33,594, tagged as averb, pronounced /kɹæŋkt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46341, this pair ranks #212,714 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of crank vs cranked

Shared letters: acknr. Private to "crank": -. Private to "cranked": de.

"crank" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC  ·  "cranked" · 7 letters · shape CCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • crankcarnk · ccrank · crakn · crankk · crannk · crnak · crrank · rcank
  • crankedcarnked · ccranked · crakned · cranekd · crankde · crankedd · crankked · crannked

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "crank" for "cranked" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "crank" is an adjective and "cranked" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "crank" or "cranked" show up more?
"crank" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #12,747 in our English list, against #33,594 for "cranked". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "crank" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cranked" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #212,714 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "crank" and "cranked" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cranked vs cringed". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #212,714 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list