coughvscourtWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: cough is a verb, court is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“cough” is a verb and “court” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,668
“cough” frequency rank
#370
“court” frequency rank
8038
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cough court
Definition Sometimes followed by up: to force (something) out of the lungs or throat by pushing air from the lungs through the glottis (causing a short, explosive sound), and out through the mouth. An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.

Where the eye mixes cough and court

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
cough
5 ch
court

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cough is /kɒf/ while court is /kɔːt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8038, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cough is recorded at frequency rank #7,668, classified as averb, pronounced /kɒf/. court is at rank #370, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɔːt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8038, this pair ranks #504,394 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cough vs court

Shared letters: cou. Private to "cough": gh. Private to "court": rt.

"cough" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC  ·  "court" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • coughccough · coguh · couggh · coughh · couhg · cuogh · ocugh
  • courtccourt · corut · courrt · courtt · coutr · cuort · ocurt

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cough" and "court" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "cough" is a verb and "court" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "cough" or "court"?
"court" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #370 in our English list, against #7,668 for "cough". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list